Pittelkow, Merle-MarieField, Sarahanne M.Isager, Peder M.van’t Veer, Anna E.Anderson, ThomasCole, Scott N.Dominik, TomásGiner-Sorolla, RogerGok, SebahatHeyman, TomJekel, MarcLuke, Timothy J.Mitchell, David B.Peels, RikPendrous, RosinaSarrazin, SamuelSchauer, Jacob M.Specker, EvaTran, Ulrich S.Vranka, MarekWicherts, Jelte M.Yoshimura, NaotoZwaan, Rolf A.van Ravenzwaai, Don2023-02-022023-02-022023-02-01Pittelkow, M-M., Field, S. M., Isager, P. M., van ’t Veer, A. E., Anderson, T., Cole, S. N., Dominik, T., Giner-Sorolla, R., Gok, S., Heyman, T., Jekel, M., Luke, T. J., Mitchell, D. B., Peels, R., Pendrous, R., Sarrazin, S., Schauer, J. M., Specker, E., Tran, U. S., Vranka, M. A., ... van Ravenzwaai, D. (2023). The process of replication target selection in psychology: What to consider? Royal Society Open Science, 10, 210586. https://doi.org/10.1098/rsos.210586No print ISSN10.1098/rsos.210586http://hdl.handle.net/10034/627497Increased execution of replication studies contributes to the effort to restore credibility of empirical research. However, a second generation of problems arises: the number of potential replication targets is at a serious mismatch with available resources. Given limited resources, replication target selection should be well justified, systematic, and transparently communicated. At present the discussion on what to consider when selecting a replication target is limited to theoretical discussion, self-reported justifications, and a few formalized suggestions. In this Registered Report, we proposed a study involving the scientific community to create a list of considerations for consultation when selecting a replication target in psychology. We employed a modified Delphi approach. First, we constructed a preliminary list of considerations. Second, we surveyed psychologists who previously selected a replication target with regards to their considerations. Third, we incorporated the results into the preliminary list of considerations and sent the updated list to a group of individuals knowledgeable about concerns regarding replication target selection. Over the course of several rounds, we established consensus regarding what to consider when selecting a replication target.Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 Internationalhttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ConsensusReplicationStudy selectionPsychologyArticle2054-5703Royal Society Open Science