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Food supplementation among HIV-infected adults in Sub-Saharan Africa: Impact on treatment adherence and weight gain

Audain, Keiron A.
Zotor, Francis B.
Amuna, Paul
Ellahi, Basma
Other Titles
Abstract
Sub-Saharan Africa has the highest proportion of undernourished people in the world, along with the highest number of people living with HIV and AIDS. Thus, as a result of high levels of food insecurity many HIV patients are also undernourished. The synergism between HIV and undernutrition leads to poor treatment adherence and high mortality rates. Undernutrition has a debilitating effect on the immune system due to key nutrient deficiencies and the overproduction of reactive species (oxidative stress), which causes rapid HIV progression and the onset of AIDS. Therapeutic food supplementation used in the treatment of severe acute malnutrition is being applied to HIV palliative care; however, little biochemical data exist to highlight its impact on oxidative stress and immune recovery.
Citation
Audain, K. A., Zotor, F. B., Amuna, P., & Ellahi, B. (2015). Food supplementation among HIV-infected adults in Sub-Saharan Africa: Impact on treatment adherence and weight gain. Proceedings of the Nutrition Society, 74(04), 517-525. doi: 10.1017/S0029665115000063
Publisher
The Nutrition Society
Journal
Proceedings of the Nutrition Society
Research Unit
DOI
10.1017/S0029665115000063
PubMed ID
PubMed Central ID
Type
Article
Language
en
Description
This is the author's manuscript of an article published in the Proceedings of the Nutrition Society.
Series/Report no.
ISSN
0029-6651
EISSN
1475-2719
ISBN
ISMN
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http://www.nutritionsociety.org/publications/nutrition-society-journals/proceedings-of-the-nutrition-society
http://www.journals.cambridge.org/abstract_S0029665115000063