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Enumerating 3-generated axial algebras of Monster type

McInroy, Justin
Shpectorov, Sergey
Khasraw, Sanhan
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Abstract
An axial algebra is a commutative non-associative algebra generated by axes, that is, primitive, semisimple idempotents whose eigenvectors multiply according to a certain fusion law. The Griess algebra, whose automorphism group is the Monster, is an example of an axial algebra. We say an axial algebra is of Monster type if it has the same fusion law as the Griess algebra. The 2-generated axial algebras of Monster type, called Norton-Sakuma algebras, have been fully classified and are one of nine isomorphism types. In this paper, we enumerate a subclass of 3-generated axial algebras of Monster type in terms of their groups and shapes. It turns out that the vast majority of the possible shapes for such algebras collapse; that is they do not lead to non-trivial examples. This is in sharp contrast to previous thinking. Accordingly, we develop a method of minimal forbidden configurations, to allow us to efficiently recognise and eliminate collapsing shapes.
Citation
Khasraw, S. M. S., McInroy, J., & Shpectorov, S. (2022). Enumerating 3-generated axial algebras of Monster type. Journal of Pure and Applied Algebra, 226(2), 106816. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpaa.2021.106816
Publisher
Elsevier
Journal
Journal of Pure and Applied Algebra
Research Unit
DOI
10.1016/j.jpaa.2021.106816
PubMed ID
PubMed Central ID
Type
Article
Language
Description
Series/Report no.
ISSN
0022-4049
EISSN
ISBN
ISMN
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https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0022404921001560?via%3Dihub
https://research-information.bris.ac.uk/en/publications/enumerating-3-generated-axial-algebras-of-monster-type