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Community Resilience to Socio-Environmental Disasters in Itajaí Valley, Brazil

Bhattacharya-Mis, Namrata
Mello, Bruno Jandir
Mansur de Moraes Souza, Cristiane
Kantamaneni, Komali
Jose Wilhelm, Ivonei
Irivaldo Alves, Jose
Gorges Martendal, Anandra
Other Titles
Abstract
The Itajaí Valley (Brazil) is historically hit by disasters characterized by landslides and floods. Despite some level of preparedness, the changing rainfall regimes which became less predictable and more severe, is exacerbated by uncertainties of climate change challenging the state of resilience in the area. Community perception in disaster risk areas is one of the key components for identifying the state of resilience to disasters. Hence, to better understand the nature of changing resilience, this research aims to identify and compare the state of resilience of communities (SC) in the Itajaí Valley by analyzing risk perception of local communities. A descriptive-evaluative methodology is used through a quantitative survey approach in the at-risk areas in two distinct phases. Data collection in the first phase took place between March and July 2023, a period temporally distant from the last major disaster, which occurred in 2008. The second phase of data collection took place between the floods of October and November 2023. The results of the research indicate that exposure to the October 2023 floods had a substantial impact on the population's perception of risk, in which changes were observed in all the aspects of community resilience analyzed. In this sense, there was a significant increase in resilience during the reorganization phase, strengthening the consensus with studies related to adaptive cycles. The results enable a more precise understanding of vulnerable areas, allowing decision-makers to pinpoint where resources and efforts should be directed with greater accuracy.
Citation
Mello, B. J., Mansur de Moraes Souza, C., Kantamaneni, K., Jose Wilhelm, I., Irivaldo Alves, J., Gorges Martendal, A., & Bhattacharya-Mis, N. (2024). Community resilience to socio-environmental disasters in Itajaí Valley, Brazil. International Journal of Disaster Risk Reduction, 113, article-number 104828. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijdrr.2024.104828
Publisher
Elsevier
Journal
International Journal of Disaster Risk Reduction
Research Unit
DOI
10.1016/j.ijdrr.2024.104828
PubMed ID
PubMed Central ID
Type
Article
Language
Description
Series/Report no.
ISSN
EISSN
2212-4209
ISBN
ISMN
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Sponsors
Unfunded
Additional Links
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S2212420924005909?via%3Dihub