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How does camel milk fat profile compare with that of human milk fat to serve as a substitute for human milk?

Bakry, Ibrahim A.
Wei, Wei
Farag, Mohamed A.
Korma, Sameh A.
Khalifa, Ibrahim
Ziedan, Noha
Mahdi, Hanan K.
Jin, Jun
Wang, Xingguo
Other Titles
Abstract
Commercial milk is one of the most well-known substitutes for human milk. In view of this, we performed an in-depth examination of human milk compared with camel milk. Results showed that human milk and camel milk have the same levels of saturated fatty acids. Human milk contained a higher proportion of polyunsaturated fatty acids, while camel milk had a higher content of monounsaturated fatty acids. Using UPC2/Q-TOF-MS, 146 and 136 triacylglycerols were identified in human and camel milk, respectively. Compared with camel milk, human milk contains more triglycerides composed of polyunsaturated fatty acids. We identified five major types of phospholipids in human and camel milk, with camel milk showing higher total phospholipid content than human milk. In addition, camel milk contains more cholesterol and fat-soluble vitamins than human milk. This study can provide a theoretical basis for improving infant formulas.
Citation
Bakry, I. A., Wei, W., Farag, M A., Korma, S. A., Khalifa, I., Ziedan, N., Mahdi, H. K., Jin, J., & Wang, X. (2023). How does camel milk fat profile compare with that of human milk fat to serve as a substitute for human milk? International Dairy Journal, 146, article-number 105738. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.idairyj.2023.105738
Publisher
Elsevier
Journal
International Dairy Journal
Research Unit
DOI
10.1016/j.idairyj.2023.105738
PubMed ID
PubMed Central ID
Type
article
Language
Description
Series/Report no.
ISSN
0958-6946
EISSN
1879-0143
ISBN
ISMN
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Additional Links
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.idairyj.2023.105738